TOEFL ORIENTATION INFORMATION
Test of English as a Foreign Language
It tests all four language skills that are important for effective communication: speaking, listening, reading, and writing.
Some questions require test takers to combine more than one skill: To succeed academically in English-speaking colleges and universities, students need to be able to combine their language skills in the classroom. Integrated questions, or tasks, in the new test will help learners build the skills and confidence needed to communicate effectively in the academic environments they plan to enter. The new integrated tasks will ask test takers to
- read, listen, and then speak in response to a question
- listen and then speak in response to a question
- read, listen, and then write in response to a question
The new TOEFL test includes a Speaking section. This section includes six tasks, and test takers wear headphones and speak into a microphone when they respond. The responses are digitally recorded and transmitted to ETSs Online Scoring Network where human scorers rate them. The scorers are carefully monitored for accuracy, so test takers and score recipients can be assured of the reliability of the Speaking scores.
The Writing section has been expanded. The new test requires test takers to write a response to material they have heard and read, and to compose an essay in support of an opinion. Human scorers also rate the responses to the Writing tasks via ETSs Online Scoring Network.
The new test is about 4 hours long. All sections will be completed in one day, so there is no need to travel to the test center twice.
Note taking is allowed. Test takers can take notes throughout the test.
The new scores help to explain the test takers English language ability. ETS provides comprehensive scoring information that will include scores for four skills and a total score. Competency descriptors for each skill and level are available at www.ets.org/toefl and in our publications. These descriptors help to explain what the new scores mean. In addition, test takers will receive helpful performance feedback on their score reports.
The new scores are eported online. Beginning in September 2005, test takers are able to view scores online 15 business days after the test, as well as receive a copy of their score report by mail. Colleges and universities are able to view online scores.
How does the new Internet-based TOEFL compare with the computer-based and paper-based versions of the test?
| |
INTERNET-BASED TEST (iBT) |
COMPUTER-BASED TEST (CBT) |
PAPER-BASED TEST (PBT) |
| SKILLS TESTED |
- Listening
- Speaking
- Reading
- Writing
|
- Listening
- Structure (Grammar)
- Reading
- Writing
|
- Listening
- Structure (Grammar)
- Reading
- Writing
|
| TEST TIME |
4 hours |
3,5 hours |
3 hours |
| INTEGRATED TASKS |
Yes |
No |
No |
| NOTE TAKING |
Yes |
No |
No |
| COMPUTER TUTORIALS |
Instructions for answering questions
are given within each section; there
is no computer tutorial. |
A computer tutorial and instructions for answering questions are provided before
the test. |
Not applicable |
| COMPUTER ADAPTIVE |
Not computer adaptive. Each test taker receives the same range of questions in any given form of the test. |
Listening and Structure are computer adaptive. Reading and Writing are not. |
Not applicable |
| LISTENING |
4 6 lectures, some with classroom
discussion
- each 3 5 minutes long,
6 questions each
2 3 conversations
- each 3 minutes long,
5 questions each
Introduction of additional native
English accents
Time: 60 90 minutes
Score scale: 0 30
Whats different?
- Longer, more authentic
conversations and lectures
- Note taking allowed
- New questions that measure
understanding of a speakers attitude,
degree of certainty, purpose,
or motivation
|
11 17 dialogues - 1 question each
2 3 short conversations - each up to 1 minute long, 2 - 3 questions each
4 6 mini-lectures and discussions - each up to 2 minutes long, 3 6 questions each
Time: 40 60 minutes
Score scale: 0 30 |
3 4 mini-talks - each 60 90 seconds long, 3 5 questions each
2 3 extended conversations each 60 90 seconds long, 3 5 questions each
30 40 dialogues - each 5 15 seconds long, 1 question each
Time: 30 40 minutes
Score scale: 31 68 |
| SPEAKING |
6 tasks
- 2 independent tasks express
an opinion on a familiar topic
- 4 integrated tasks speak based
on what is read and heard
Up to 30 seconds to prepare the
response
Up to 1 minute to respond
Time: 20 minutes
Score scale: 0 4 points; total of
ratings converted to 0 30 score
scale
Whats different?
- Everything
its a brand new section!
|
None |
None |
| READING |
3 5 passages from academic texts
Approximately 700 words long
Includes multiple-focus passages
(compare/contrast, cause/effect)
12 14 questions for each passage
Time: 60 100 minutes
Score scale: 0 30
Whats different?
- Glossary to define key words; easy-to-use review feature
- New task categorize information
and fill in chart/complete summary
|
4 5 passages from academic texts 250 350 words long
11 questions per passage
Time: 70 90 minutes
Score scale: 0 30 |
5 passages from academic texts 250 350 words long
10 questions per passage
Time: 55 minutes
Score scale: 31 67 |
| WRITING |
2 tasks
- 1 integrated task write based
on what is read and heard
Time: 50 minutes (20 minutes for
integrated task and 30 minutes
for independent task)
Score scale: 0 5 points; total of
ratings converted to 0 30 score
scale
Whats different?
- Integrated task
- 0 5 points
- Typing required
|
1 independent task support an opinion on a topic
Time: 30 minutes
Score scale: 0 6 points; combined with Structure and converted to score scale of 0-30 |
1 independent task (Test of Written English)
Rating: 0 6 points, reported separately on score report
Time: 30 minutes
Handwriting only |
| STRUCTURE (GRAMMAR) |
No grammar section, although grammar
is evaluated in Speaking and Writing
responses. |
20 25 questions
Time: 15 20 minutes
Score scale: score combined with
Writing section score (see above) |
40 questions
Time: 25 minutes
Score scale: 31 68 |
| TOTAL SCORE |
0 120 |
0 - 300 |
311 - 677 |
| COMPETENCY DESCRIPTORS |
Yes. They describe performance at
major score points |
No |
No |
More information on the TOEFL test is available at: www.toefl.org
|